Some observations about provocation

 

Some observations about provocation

 

                     On top of Australia’s rapidly expanding military expenditure, the AUKUS agreement could be seen by China as a provocation, as it could give Australia access to more advanced military technology, such as nuclear-powered submarines. This could make Australia a more capable military power in the region, which could in turn lead to China taking a more aggressive stance towards Australia. That aggression would more than likely be addressed by increased military spending. According to Australia Institute’s International Security Affairs head, Allan Behm, ‘China will view Australia’s decision as a wilful contribution to an existential nuclear threat to China’.[1]

 

                     Escalating US arms sales to Taiwan may be interpreted by China as provocation rather than deterrent.

 

                     As it does not make sense for China to disrupt shipping to Australia via the South China Sea it also does not make sense for Australia or its allies to consider threats of that disruption as a legitimate provocation.

 

                     Escalating arms sales and supplies, both to Australia and Taiwan (as promoted by Lockheed Martin and its beneficial owners), are the predominant provocation of tensions potentially leading to conflict. Most scholarly work concludes that arms sales exacerbate instability and increase the likelihood of conflict. By selling advanced weaponry to Taiwan and Australia, the United States hopes to balance rising Chinese power and promote regional stability. However, an underlying driver is to shift the balance of power in a direction more favourable to American (weapons supplier) interests.

 

                     August 2023’s  military operations in the South China Sea (attended by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles) which saw Australia's largest warship take part in joint drills with the Philippines and the United States must be considered as particularly provocative.[2] The United States gaining access to four additional Philippine military bases (announced in April 2023) exacerbates this, as these bases are strategically located near Taiwan and the contested Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.[3]

 

                     A recent example of the effect of provocative activity is seen in the action of North Korea on 30 August 2023 in response to annual defensive South Korea-U.S. combined drills. North Korea conducted a simulated "scorched-earth" nuclear strike on targets across South Korea by firing two short-range ballistic missiles into the sea hours after the U.S. deployed B-1B bombers for allied air drills.[4]

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